List of Common Blood Chemistry Tests

Your blood contains many chemicals, not just red and white blood cells.  Blood chemistry tests are among the most common diagnostic tests performed to detect and diagnose illnesses. Blood chemistry indicates hydration levels, whether or not an infection is present, and how well organ systems are functioning.  Here is a list and explanation of several blood tests. Table of Common Blood Chemistry Tests Test Name Function Value Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Screens for renal disease, assesses glomerular function. Normal Range: 7-25 mg/dL Calcium (Ca) Assess parathyroid functioning and calcium metabolism. Normal Range: 8.5-10.8 mg/dL Chloride (Cl) Assess water and electrolyte balance. Normal Range: 96-109 mmol/L Cholesterol (Chol) High total Chol may indicate atherosclerosis related to coronary heart disease; indicates thyroid and liver function. Total Normal Range: Less than 200 mg/dLLow-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Normal Range: Less than 100 mg/dLHigh-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Normal Range: 60 mg/dL or greater Creatinine (Creat) High creatinine levels almost always are due to renal damage. Normal Range: 0.6-1.5 mg/dL Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) Fasting blood sugar is measured to assess glucose metabolism. Normal Range: 70-110 mg/dL 2-hour post-prandial blood sugar (2-hr PPBS) Used to assess glucose metabolism. Normal Range: Less than 140 mg/dL Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Use to assess glucose metabolism. 30 min: 150-160 mg/dL1 hour: 160-170 mg/dL2 hour: 120 mg/dL3 hour: 70-110 mg/dL Potassium (K) Assess water and electrolyte balance. High potassium levels can cause cardiac arrhythmia, while low levels may cause cramps and muscle weakness. Normal Range: 3.5-5.3 mmol/L Sodium (Na) Used to assess salt balance and hydration levels. 135-147 mmol/L Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Measured to diagnose thyroid function disorders. Normal Range: 0.3-4.0 ug/L Urea Urea is a product of amino acid metabolism. It is measured to check kidney function. Normal Range: 3.5-8.8 mmol/l Other Routine Blood Tests Beside chemical tests, routine blood tests look at the cellular composition of blood. Common tests include: Complete Blood Count (CBC) The CBC is one of the most common blood tests. It is an assay of the ratio of red to white blood cells, types of white cells, and the number of platelets in blood. It can be used as an initial screening test for an infection and a general measure of health. Hematocrit A hematocrit  is a measure of how much of your blood volume consists of red blood cells. A high hematocrit level can indicate dehydration, while a. low hematocrit level may indicate anemia. An abnormal hematocrit may signal a blood disorder or bone marrow disease. Red Blood Cells Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. Abnormal red blood cell levels might be a sign of anemia, dehydration (too little fluid in the body), bleeding, or another disorder. White Blood Cells White blood cells fight infection, so a high white cell count may indicate infection, blood disease, or cancer. Platelets Platelets  are fragments that stick together to help  blood clot when a blood vessel is broken.  Abnormal platelet levels may signal a bleeding disorder (insufficient clotting) or a thrombotic disorder (too much clotting). Hemoglobin Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells. Abnormal hemoglobin levels might be a sign of anemia, sickle cell, or other blood disorders. Diabetes can raise levels of hemoglobin in blood. Mean Corpuscular Volume Mean corpuscular  (MCV) is a measure of the average size of your red blood cells. Abnormal MCV may indicate  anemia or thalassemia. Blood Test Alternatives There are disadvantages to blood tests, not the least of which is patient discomfort! Scientists are developing less invasive tests for key measurements. These tests include: Saliva Tests Since saliva contains about 20 percent of the proteins found in blood, it offers potential as a useful diagnostic fluid. Saliva samples are typically analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), mass spectrometry, and other analytical chemistry techniques. SIMBAS SIMBAS stands for Self-powered Integrated Microfluidic Blood Analysis System. It is a tiny lab on a computer chip that can yield blood test results within about 10 minutes. While SIMBAS still requires blood, only a 5  ÃŽ ¼L  droplet is required, which can be obtained from a finger prick (no needle). Microemulsion Like SIMBAS, microemulsion is blood test microchip that only requires a drop of blood in order to make an analysis. While robotic blood analysis machines can cost $10,000, a microchip only runs about $25. In addition to making blood tests easier for doctors, the ease and affordability of the chips make the tests accessible to the general public. References C. A. Burtis and E. R. Ashwood,  Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry  (1994) 2nd edition. Elsevier.

Children From Their Bad Habits And Enhance Their Good...

way to break children from their bad habits and enhance their good behaviors. Nichols (2014), mentions in the intervention section that when a parent addresses their childrens positive behavior with praise or love, it can be almost as effective as money or prizes, these behaviors can enhance the child’s good behavior. (Nichols, 2014). Cognitive behavioral family therapy has been shown to be the most productive cognitive based therapy types (over child cognitive behavior therapy) in children who are struggling in adolescents or early adolescents. This has been proven to be more effective because during the adolescent life cycle stages, there is the confusion of responsibility and parental involvement. Cognitive based family therapy bring in all members of the family and has them work together in their problems. The family can talk about where they are in their life cycles stages and also the mother can be more involved in the cognitive therapy techniques of her son. This is true in the Diaz family because Mrs. Diaz can be aware of the cognitive techniques that can help her relationship with her son, Ian, as well as her other children (Wood, McLeod, Piacentini, Sigman, 2009). In terms of the Diaz family, the mother has not been showing as much affection because she has been working a lot more and does not have as m uch time to spend with the children, especially Ian. Ian might be acting out more because he does not have the attention that he wants from his mother. HisShow MoreRelatedInfluencers on Yound Adults658 Words   |  3 PagesParents spend more time with their children. Since children dont have enough experience and skills in both personal and social life, they mostly prefer parent to provide them most of the information regarding to the matter. But despite off all the hard work of parents in teaching the ethic and moral lesson, we youngster follow more of our friends than parents. 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This means students are taking more junk food in a higher chance every day. It is generally recognized that junk food is bad for health, while some scholars and researches argued that healthy snacks are beneficial to adolescents.( Martine et al. , 2011) However, the effects of junk

ERP Solution For Donnelly Custom Manufacturing

Question: Discuss about the Needs Of ERP Solution For The Donnelly Custom Manufacturing. Answer: Introduction ERP or enterprise resource planning refers to the integrated management of the core business processes where software and technology acts as one of the most important factor (Monk, Wagner, 2012). The main things that are included in the ERP are planning of the product, planning for the production of the product, the manufacturing process and the delivery system, the sales and marketing department, management of the materials, management of the inventory and many more. Leon (2014) explained that ERP can also be referred to as the business management software that can be used by an organisation to collect, store, manage and interpret data from the business activities. This report discusses about the needs of ERP solution for the Donnelly Custom manufacturing so as to deliver good product on time and to tackle with the difficulties they are facing right now. Along with this the report also discusses about the possible future outcomes of the company and how the company is going to earn benefits from the new suggested ERP solution. Background of the Company (Donnelly Custom Manufacturing) Donnelly Custom Manufacturing company was founded in the year of 1984 and has its headquarters in Alexandria. It is a multi-national company that serves a number of renowned customers like the Diebold, Graco and many more. Donnelly aims at perusing the best practices of an industry so as to fulfil its promises of delivering the good products on time. After its foundation the company has played a great role and has earned a lot of reputation in a short interval of time (Donnmfg.com, 2017). The company had a can do attitude which helped it a lot in setting standards of its work in a very short time. There are almost 225 employees of the company who are focused on doing this job. They are able to manage about 2800 active molds along with that about 600 different materials are used and about 15000 mold changes every year. In the business of manufacturing precision and efficiency are the paramount so they are having a relentless war on the waste-backed advanced technologies, innovative pr ocesses and their tireless commitment for their whole team. The annual revenue of the company is around $25 to $50 million (USD) per year (yahoo.com, 2017). Analysis of the companys current situation: Donnelly aims at providing short-run manufacturing and value added services to the original equipment manufacturers who provides a good quality good from the industrial to commercial products. they want to perform its operation in a short interval of time. They make use of the OS/2 operating system and various software for the purpose of managing their operations. Besides that, they also used manual process for the purpose of making the production schedule. The need of ERP solution arises due to the fact that the growth of the company is outpacing because of the capacity of the system(Donnmfg.com, 2017). According to the president of the company Kirscht Manufacturers today operate in a flat world. He also stated that The playing field between the U.S and the off-shore market is growing more level by the day, and every player along with the supply chain is intertwined. If your information technology platform does not support lean operations and EDI transactions, you will fall below th e curve. Components responsible for developing the ERP solution: Lack of communication: The customers of the company want to communicate and interact by the use of electronic means which is not possible by the use of the current system they are having. Outdated techniques: The company also identified that the traditional method of scheduling the and managing the shop floor manually was an out dated process and requires lot of labour. The main reason for which the ERP (Babu, Bezawada, 2012) solution needs to be developed is the limitation of the number of the peoples who are able to remain in the same module at the same time have become unsustainable. Outdated softwares: The customers of the company were looking forward towards the development but the old softwares that the company was having was not ready for meeting the demands of the customers (Tarhini, Ammar Tarhini, 2015). The company also wanted an ERP solution for the purpose of handling the requirements of the injection moulders. For customer satisfaction: The most essential reason for which the company is in need of an ERP (Tsai et al. 2012) solution is to fulfil the promises that they have made to the customers of delivering a very good quality product and the best service. Implementation of the ERP solution: The company was looking for a fit system which could function in the future very properly. By looking into the needs of the company the best ERP solution for the company would be by the use of the EnterpriseIQ software from the IQMS. EnterpriseIQ is a different type of software which helps in avoiding the hustle of Off-the-shelf ERP solutions (they are not good and may require a third party software for customization.). The main reason for choosing this EnterpriseIQ is that it can incredibly fit in accordance to the requirements of the company. One of the advantageous factor of EnterpriseIQ is because of its comprehensive functionality and its design which is made for every type of manufacturing. EnterpriseIQ (Howarth, 2012) has the ability of handling the distinctive issues that are related to the model of injection. Many of the major aspects of the business are easily handled by the Enterprise IQ. There are also other factors which are responsible for choosing the EnterpriseIQ and this includes the ways of using it which is a very easy process along with the fact that for using this software only a little amount of training is required. EnterpriseIQ is contained and extendable in within a single database without nay third part add-ons has made it appropriate for using it in the ERP solution Commitment of IQMS to enhance and improve the single-source software in the future for the success of the customers seemed to be critical for the company but the best fit and functionality provided by the IQMS at an attractive price made EnterpriseIQ a platform that will help the company to be around and vibrate in the future (Zarei Naeli, 2012). Future development for Donnelly Custom Manufacturing: The implementation of EnterpriseIQ will greatly help in simplifying the operations of Donnelly across the shop floors. The software will help in real-time monitoring of the production which will initially help the shop floor supervisors to access all the production data of the company anytime from any place of the world (Ahmad Cuenca, 2013). This will help the supervisors in saving time by avoiding the travel from one shop to another so as to check the presses. Besides this the software will also help in eliminating the entry of the excess data thereby saving a lot of time of the supervisors or team leaders as they do not have to work overtime beyond their shifts for the purpose of only entering the data. The communication between the internal staffs of the company, the suppliers and the customers will also be improved by the use of this software (Shaul, Tauber, 2013). The time required for the invoicing also gets decreased. Donnelly will stand up and keep running by the use of all the modules of EnterpriseIQ including the Real-time monitoring of the production, management of the quality, and many more. The employees of Donnelly will be able to manoeuvre all the levels of business very easily and will be able to save a lot of time along with eliminating the mistakes that could have taken place in case of manual process (Kwak et al, 2012). Conclusion: The report helps to conclude that with an ERP system the company will be very much successful in supporting and confirming the different business strategies that will help it out in focusing on the core competencies of the company and will also help in detecting of the situations when it can gain more advantage of the market. By the involvement of the Enterprise IQ the company will be able to achieve more success and will be able to meet its customer demands at a much faster rate. Donnelly believed that knowing the customers and their business is one of the leading factors of success and due to the fact that IQMS is working on the same region for adapting towards the customers requirements with a very little cost and effort lead the company chose EnterpriseIQ as best ERP solution. All the Requirements of Donnelly will be fulfilled by implementation of the EnterpriseIQ thereby helping the company in meeting the demands of the customers. EnterpriseIQ will also cost low and will greatly help the company in saving of time as well as money. Most of the complexities will be removed if Donnelly makes use of the EnterpriseIQ. References: Ahmad, M. M., Cuenca, R. P. (2013). Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), 104-111. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2012.04.019) Babu, K. V. S. N., Bezawada, M. (2012). Enterprise resource planning. (DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2142346) Donnmfg.com, (2017).How Short Run Is Done | About Donnelly Custom Manufacturing Company.Donnmfg.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017, from https://www.donnmfg.com/about.html Kwak, Y. H., Park, J., Chung, B. Y., Ghosh, S. (2012). Understanding end-users acceptance of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in project-based sectors.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,59(2), 266-277.( DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2011.2111456) Leon, A. (2014).Enterprise resource planning. McGraw-Hill Education. (Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=t_bBBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR7dq=Leon,+A.+(2014).+Enterprise+resource+planning.+McGraw-Hill+Education.ots=sncu-Wsuousig=OsCUCJU_0hKFzja5ceFlLcgHpqk#v=onepageqf=false) Monk, E., Wagner, B. (2012).Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. (Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pG94WAknOF8Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=Monk,+E.,+%26+Wagner,+B.+(2012).+Concepts+in+enterprise+resource+planning.+Cengage+Learning.hl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjYtZq3qsDXAhUFu48KHUjQBisQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepageqf=false) Shaul, L., Tauber, D. (2013). Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning systems: Review of the last decade.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(4), 55. (DOI: 10.1145/2501654.2501669) Tarhini, A., Ammar, H., Tarhini, T. (2015). Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), 25. (DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n4p25) Tsai, W. H., Lee, P. L., Shen, Y. S., Lin, H. L. (2012). A comprehensive study of the relationship between enterprise resource planning selection criteria and enterprise resource planning system success.Information Management,49(1), 36-46. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2011.09.007) yahoo.com. (2017).RRD Key Statistics | R.R. Donnelley Sons Company Stock - Yahoo Finance.Finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RRD/key-statistics?p=RRD Zarei, B., Naeli, M. (2012). Critical Success Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation: A Case-Study Approach. InEnterprise Information Systems and Advancing Business Solutions: Emerging Models(pp. 74-85). IGI Global. (Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=hu0j5bvp5DQCoi=fndpg=PA74dq=Zarei,+B.,+%26+Naeli,+M.+(2012).+Critical+Success+Factors+in+Enterprise+Resource+Planning+Implementation:+A+Case-Study+Approach.+In+Enterprise+Information+Systems+and+Advancing+Business+Solutions:+Emerging+Models+(pp.+74-85).+IGI+Global.ots=kb_uIxAQ8bsig=LcMFVmsGqpB_vtrc14NELgMzJs8#v=onepageqf=false)